YARISH, CHARLES*, PEIMIN HE, RAQUEL CARMONA, SHILI LIU, GEORGE KRAEMER, CHRISTOPHER NEEFUS, THIERRY CHOPIN, GEORGE NARDI, JOHN CURTIS, SHERRY LONERGAN, and PAUL TRUPP. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, One University Place, Stamford, CT 06901-2315; Fisheries College, Shanghai Fisheries University, Shanghai 200090, China; Environmental Research Institute, University of Connecticut,, The longley Building, 270 middle Turnpike, Route 44, U-210, Storrs, CT 06269-3210; Biology Department, State University of New York, Purchase, NY; Department of Plant Biology, Office of Biometrics, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824; Center for Coastal Studies and Aquaculture, Department of Biology, The University of New Brunswick, Saint John, New Brunswick E2L 4L5, Canada; GreatBay Aquaculture, LLC, 153 Gosling Road, Portsmouth, NH 03801; Bridgeport Regional Vocational Aquaculture School, 60 St. Stephen Road, Bridgeport, CT 06605. - The Aquaculture of Porphyra leucosticta (Rhodophyta) for An Integrated Finfish/Seaweed Recirculating Aquaculture System in An Urban Application.
Aquaculture represents an excellent opportunity to help rejuvenate
blighted coastal urban areas on the northeast coast. Aquaculture
requires relatively little space, often acquired at reduced cost in
ungentrified city areas, and can represent an attractive,
environmentally benign form of commerce. However, finfish and
shellfish aquaculture operations are a source of an effluent with high
concentrations of dissolved inorganic nutrients (N, P). To prevent
eutrophication, the EPA is developing stringent guidelines for the
release of N and P into coastal waters. An integrated recirculating
aquaculture system, coupling the growth of seaweed and fish, can solve
these problems for urban aquaculture facilities; not only is the
effluent remediated but an additional multi-product, high-value crop
can be generated. One tank-based (on land) marine aquaculture
operation is GreatBay Aquaculture LLC (Portsmouth, NH), a land-based
hatchery and grow-out facility for high value summer flounder and cod.
Our work is to develop an integrated finfish/seaweed recirculating
aquaculture system (RAS) suitable for urban aquaculture. Our RAS
system will integrate the culture of summer flounder and native
species of seaweed (i.e. Porphyra). BRVAS students are working along
side undergraduate and graduate students in the construction and
operation of these systems. There are at least seven recognized
species of Porphyra in the Northeast. We have begun mesoscale
evaluation of P. leucosticta, since it may be a good candidate for the
food (sushi) and for r-phycoerythrin industries. The mass culture
techniques (in both free culture and attached to nets) for this
Porphyra species are developing. We will report on the mass seeding
technologies that we have developed and the specific growth rates of
P. leucosticta at the BRVAS culture facilities.
Key words: finfish/seaweed, integrate aquaculture, Porphyra leucosticta, new seeding technology, recirculating