All abstracts below have been submitted to the site and are available as hyperlinks. Following the title is a code letter indicating the section to which the abstract was submitted. (The following hyperlink connects to the section's author index.)

List of Abstracts received so far, by title:

1. 'Werthwhile’ passions: Exploring the plants and research themes that fascinated Dr. Charles R. Werth. - HAUFLER, CHRISTOPHER H. [O-symposium]
2. 18s based taxonomy and intraspecific ITS sequence variation in the marine fungal endosymbiont Haloguignardia irritans infecting Cystoseira osmundacea along the Californian coast. - HARVEY, JULIO B.J. [A]
   A
3. Absolute diversification rates in angiosperm clades. - MAGALLON, SUSANA A.* AND MICHAEL J. SANDERSON. [S]
4. Acacia, Albizia, Cassia and Dalbergia : seed anatomy with Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy. - GHOSH, NABARUN*, A. CHATTERJEE, AND DON W. SMITH. [D]
5. Acanthaceae of Honduras: why so few species? - DANIEL, THOMAS F. [S]
6. Accumulation of proline in the leaves of grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) genotypes which differ in their response to drought. - HUERTA, ALFREDO J* AND SERGIO CASTRO-NAVA. [P]
7. Accumulation of triacylglycerols in Haematococcus pluvialis is correlated with that of astaxanthin esters. - ZHEKISHEVA, MIRASH*, SAMMY BOUSSIBA, INNA KHOZIN-GOLDBERG, ALIZA ZARKA, AND ZVI COHEN. [A]
8. Acorns and oak species. - JENSEN, RICHARD J.* AND PATRICIA T. TOMLINSON. [S]
9. Actin phylogeny in the Charophyta. - LEWANDOWSKI, JEFFREY D.* AND CHARLES F. DELWICHE. [A]
10. Adam White... his unfinished botanical scrapbook. - KOVINTHAN, THURSICA AND MATTHEW YUN SUN TSE.* [H]
11. Additional insights into Trilliaceae phylogeny: the Delostylis group. - FARMER, SUSAN B* AND EDWARD E. SCHILLING. [S]
12. Addressing deep and difficult problems in plant molecular systematics using large-scale sequencing of the plastid genome. - GRAHAM, SEAN W*, HARDEEP S RAI, PATRICK A REEVES, MARC A MCPHERSON, AND RICHARD G OLMSTEAD. [S]
13. Aldrovanda is sister to Dionaea (Droseraceae): molecular evidence for the common origin of snap-traps among carnivorous plants. - CAMERON, KENNETH M.*, KENNETH J. WURDACK, AND RICHARD W. JOBSON. [S]
14. Algal polyunsaturated fatty acids: food, pheromones and foul odour. - WATSON, SUSAN* AND LOEKE JANZEN. [A]
15. Algal Stimulation of the Berkeley Pit Lake System. - BARTKOWIAK, BRIAN AND GRANT GREGORY MITMAN.* [A]
16. Allopolyploid Speciation in Botrychium--Charlie was Right! (and so were we). - FARRAR, DONALD R.* AND MARY C. STENSVOLD. [O-symposium]
17. Alpine grasslands and the ice age - comparative phylogeography of the dominant sedge Carex curvula subsp. curvula (Cyperaceae) and some frequently associated taxa. - TRIBSCH, ANDREAS*, PHILIPPE CHOLER, PETER SCHOENSWETTER, AND TOD F. STUESSY. [S]
18. Alternative reconstruction of the cheirolepidiaceous conifer Pseudofrenelopsis parceramosa, An. - AXSMITH, BRIAN* AND MICHAEL KRINGS. [F]
19. Analyses of phytochrome data from seed plants: exploration of conflicting results from parsimony and Bayesian approaches. - MATHEWS, SARAH* AND MICHAEL J. DONOGHUE. [S]
20. Analysis of basal vascular plant phylogeny using chloroplast genome sequences. - SPEER, WILLIAM D.* AND PAUL G. WOLF. [G]
21. Anatomical Basis for Biophysical Differences Between Pinus nigra and Pinus resinosa Leaves. - CHAPMAN, ERIC M.* AND ROGER D. MEICENHEIMER. [D]
22. Anatomically preserved taxodiaceous ovulate cones from the middle Miocene Yakima Canyon flora, Washington State, USA. - COLEMAN, AMANDA L.* AND KATHLEEN B. PIGG. [F]
23. Apoglosseae trib. nov. (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) based on two molecular datasets and cystocarp development. - LIN, SHOWE-MEI*, SUZANNE FREDERICQ, AND MAX H. HOMMERSAND. [A]
24. Apomictic and polyploid evolution in the Australian arid-zone mulga species complex (Acacia: Fabaceae). - MILLER, JOE. [S]
25. Appalachian Asplenium Complex Revisited . . . Again, The. - METZGAR, JORDAN S.* AND JEFF J. DOYLE. [O]
26. Aquaculture of Porphyra leucosticta (Rhodophyta) for An Finfish/Seaweed Recirculating Aquaculture System in An Urban Aapplication, The. - YARISH, CHARLES*, PEIMIN HE, RAQUEL CARMONA, SHILI LIU, GEORGE KRAEMER, CHRISTOPHER NEEFUS, THIERRY CHOPIN, GEORGE NARDI, JOHN CURTIS, SHERRY LONERGAN, AND PAUL TRUPP. [A]
27. Arbuscular mycorrhizae and their role in plant restoration in subtropical Florida. - FISHER, JACK B.* AND K. JAYACHANDRAN. [D-symposium]
28. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and understory plant diversity along light gradients in Wisconsin oak savannas. - LANDIS, FRANK*, THOMAS GIVNISH, AND ANDREA GARGAS. [E]
29. Are "green tides" harmful algal blooms? Allelopathic properties of extracts from Ulva fenestrata and Ulvaria obscura. - NELSON, TIMOTHY A.*, DEJAH LEE, BRIDGET C. SMITH, AND RENEE PRINS. [A]
30. Are the genera Stenotus and Tonestus (Asteraceae, Astereae) polyphyletic? - URBATSCH, LOWELL E.*, ROLAND ROBERTS, AND VESNA KARAMAN. [S]
31. AREND: a computer program that implements a new method for recognizing intercontinental AReas of Endemism using Null Distributions. - MAST, AUSTIN*, RETO NYFFELER, AND THOMAS J. GIVNISH. [S]
32. Assessing species boundaries in Hyobanche L. (Orobanchaceae). - WOLFE, ANDREA D.*, CHRISTOPHER P. RANDLE, AND NIDIA ARGUEDAS. [S]
33. Assessing the biodiversity of Monoraphidium using 18S rDNA sequences. - FAWLEY, MARVIN W., KAREN P. FAWLEY, AND MICHELLE L. DEAN.* [A]
34. Assessing the residency of an endangered costal flora species, Drosera filiformis in three bogs of Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada. - LANDRY, MARK C.* AND LES C. CWYNAR. [F]
35. Assessment of extent of naturally occuring genetic diversity and cytogenetic studies in Phlox drummondii. - SHARMA, RASHMI AND RAKESH, C VERMA.* [G]
36. Assessment of Plant Biodiversity at Cleveland Metroparks: Preliminary Analysis. - EKECHUKWU, KENNETH O* AND TARUN K MAL. [E]
37. Assessment of the ecological requirements of Schoenoplectus hallii (Hall's bulrush),Cyperaceae, An. - METTLER, PAIGE A.* AND MARIAN SMITH. [E]
38. Associations among gender, cytoplasmic markers, and components of fitness in Silene vulgaris a gynodioecious plant. - OLSON, MATTHEW S.* AND DAVID E. MCCAULEY. [G]
39. Asteraceae in the Flora of North Aemrica (FNA): accounting for new knowledge, The. - BARKLEY, THEODORE M. [S]
40. Asymmetric cambial growth and reaction wood of the Late Devonian progymnosperm Archaeopteris. - SCHECKLER, STEPHEN E. [F]
41. Athyrium filix-femina complex: a fascinating group to study evolutionary processes. Facts and prospects, The. - SCHNELLER, JAKOB. [O-symposium]
42. Autogamy and floral longevity in Mimulus guttatus. - RASCH, AARON*, H.S. ARATHI, AND JOHN KELLY. [E]
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43. B-Class organ identity in basal monocots. - BUZGO, MATYAS*, DOUGLAS E. SOLTIS, PAMELA S. SOLTIS, BERNARD A. HAUSER, AND BO JOHANSEN. [D]
44. Between-year variation of herbivore defense in post oak Quercus stellata. - RICE, STANLEY A.*, ERICA A. CORBETT, AND DIANA L. BANNISTER. [E]
45. Bioassessment of stream-water quality using benthic and planktonic algae collected along an urban intensity gradient in the Eastern Cornbelt Plains Ecoregion, Ohio, USA. - HAMBROOK, JULIE A. [A]
46. Biocomplexity in mycorrhizae. - SOUTHWORTH, DARLENE*, LARRY PETERSON, AND JACK FISHER. [D-symposium]
47. Biodiversity and association of dinoflagellates in coral reef rubble, Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. - FAUST, MARIA A. [A]
48. Biodiversity and potential use of marine macroalgae from the offshore oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. - LOPEZ-BAUTISTA, J. M.*, S. FREDERICQ, R. L. CHAPMAN, AND D. A. WATERS. [A]
49. Biogeographic Patterns and Trans-Oceanic Dispersal in the Violaceae. - BALLARD, HARVEY E.*, MIN FENG, AND JEROME K. MUNZINGER. [T-symposium]
50. Biogeographical implications of genetic structure in Spiraea virginiana: Cumberland Plateau as a Pleistocene refugium? - MURRELL, Z. E.*, C. M. ANDERS, F. WILLIAMS, AND M. ESTEP. [S]
51. Biogeography and degradation of the grasslands dominated by Stipa sect. Stipa species in the Transylvanian forest - steppe. Consequences upon the evolution of the regional landscape. - BADARAU, ALEXANDRU - SABIN*, MIHAI CONSTANTINESCU, STEFAN DEZSI, AND FLORIN PENDEA. [E]
52. Biogeography of cosmopolitan hydrophytes: a molecular appraisal of intercontinental disjunctions. - LES, DONALD H.*, DANIEL J. CRAWFORD, REBECCA T. KIMBALL, MICHAEL L. MOODY, AND ELIAS LANDOLT. [T-symposium]
53. Biological weighting functions for the effect of UV radiation on carbon partitioning in microalgae. - FRANKLIN, LINDA A.* AND PATRICK J. NEALE. [A]
54. Biosystematic study of Solidago subsect. Glomeruliflorae Torr. & Gray (Asteraceae:Astereae) in eastern North America, A. - COOK, RACHEL E.* AND JOHN C. SEMPLE. [S]
55. Botanic Scientists' 21st Century Vision and Grand Challenges. - APPLE, MARTIN A. [Z-symposium]
56. Branching morphology of gametophytes and tetrasporophytes of Ceramium codicola is related to phase and reproductive structures. - LEWIS, RAYMOND J.* AND MARK D. LANKER. [A]
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57. Calcification and decalcification during epithallial cell turnover in coralline red algae. - PUESCHEL, CURT* AND SUSSE WEGEBERG. [A]
58. Case for a single plastid origin revisited: convergent evolution in organellar gene content, The. - STILLER, JOHN W.*, DEETTE C. REEL, AND JEFFREY C. JOHNSON. [A]
59. Cashew tree exudate gum biological characterization: a new biotechnological tool for tropical countries. - LIMA, RAQUEL DA SILVEIRA NOGUEIRA*, DALVA MARIA BUENO, ARLETE APARECIDA SOARES, AND RENATO DE AZEVEDO MOREIRA. [C]
60. Cecropia fruits as a food resource for bats in French Guiana. - LOBOVA, TATYANA A.* AND SCOTT A. MORI. [R]
61. Cell cycling frequency and expression of the homeobox gene ATHB-8 during leaf vein development in Arabidopsis. - KANG, JULIE* AND NANCY G. DENGLER. [D]
62. Cell signaling in the chemoaccumulation response of the colonial green alga Astrephomene gubernaculifera. - HOOPS, HAROLD J.* AND SHAUN M. GIFFORD. [A]
63. Central American Isthmus: implications for intraspecific phylogeny and biogeography of a pantropical green alga, The. - WYSOR, BRIAN. [A]
64. Characterevolution in Dipsacales. - DONOGHUE, MICHAEL J.* AND CHARLES D. BELL. [S]
65. Characterization and position of the genus Stenogramme in the Phyllophoraceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). - LOPEZ-BAUTISTA, J. M.*, S. FREDERICQ, S. C. LINDSTROM, W. A. NELSON, AND M. E. RAMIREZ. [A]
66. Characterization of cytoskeletal proteins in the negatively phototropic gametophyte of Schizaea pusilla. - ROMINE, JOSEPH D* AND LUCINDA J SWATZELL. [O]
67. Characterization of macroalgal epiphytes on Thalassia testudinum in Tampa Bay, Florida. - CHO, T.O.*, S. FREDERICQ, AND K.K. YATES. [A]
68. Characterization of proteins expressed in pine pollen tubes. - FERNANDO, DANILO. [D-symposium]
69. Characterization of proteins in spores of the fern Ceratopteris richardii. - TOWILL, LESLIE R. [O]
70. Characterization of sufB sequences from non-green photoautotrophs. - MISNER, IAN J., J. CRAIG BAILEY*, AND D. WILSON FRESHWATER. [A]
71. Characterization of three Phragmites australis sites and populations through soil analysis and photosynthesis measurements. - RICKEY, MARCIA* AND ROGER ANDERSON. [E]
72. Chloroplast and nuclear sequences reveal a complex, reticulate ancestry for the Mexican cotton Gossypium gossypioides (Malvaceae). - CRONN, RICHARD*, RANDALL SMALL, TAMARA HASELKORN, AND JONATHAN WENDEL. [S]
73. Chloroplast DNA phylogeny of Picea (Pinaceae), A. - GERMANO, JOSELLE, MARGARET COX, WESLEY A. WRIGHT, MATTHEW P. ARSENAULT, ANITA S. KLEIN, AND CHRISTOPHER S. CAMPBELL.* [S]
74. Chloroplast genome sequence of Chlorokybus atmophyticus: evidence that charophycean green algae from an early-diverging lineage adapted to terrestrial life, The. - TURMEL, MONIQUE*, CHRISTIAN OTIS, JEAN-CHARLES DE CAMBIAIRE, JEAN-FRANCOIS POMBERT, AND CLAUDE LEMIEUX. [A-symposium]
75. Chlororespiration in Green Algae Isolated from Desert Crusts. - LEWIS, LOUISE A.*, ZOE G. CARDON, AND DEBORAH TYSER. [A]
76. Cladistic analysis of the subfamily Mimosoideae, Leguminosae, based on data from the chloroplast genes trnL and matK, A. - LUCKOW, MELISSA*, JOSEPH T. MILLER, DANIEL J. MURPHY, AND TATYANA LIVSHULTZ. [S]
77. Combination of Elaeocarpaceae and Tremandraceae supported by floral structure. - MATTHEWS, MERRAN L.* AND PETER K. ENDRESS. [D]
78. Combined analyses of three independent datasets to investigate phylogeny of Poaceae subfamily Panicoideae. - BARBER, JANET C.*, SANDRA S. ALISCIONI, LILIANA M. GIUSSANI, JEFFREY D. NOLL, MELVIN R. DUVALL, AND ELIZABETH A. KELLOGG. [S]
79. Comparative floral anatomy of Apodanthes, Pilostyles, and Berlinianche (Apodanthaceae). - BLARER, ALBERT*, DANIEL L. NICKRENT, AND PETER K. ENDRESS. [D]
80. Comparative floral development of Agalinis (Scrophulariaceae s.l.). - NIKOLOVA, IANA* AND JUDITH M. CANNE-HILLIKER. [D]
81. Comparative morphological and anatomical study on tendrils of Parthenocissus quinquefolia Planch. (L.) and Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch, A. - WILSON, TREVOR C.* AND USHER POSLUSZNY. [D]
82. Comparative morphology and development of staminal coronas in Dischidia (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae). - LIVSHULTZ, TATYANA. [D]
83. Comparative morphology of the gynoecium in the neotropical tribe Geonomeae (Arecaceae: Arecoideae). - STAUFFER, FRED W.* AND PETER K. ENDRESS. [D]
84. Comparative phylogeography of reticulate Cladophoralean algae. - WYSOR, BRIAN*, WIEBE H. C. F. KOOISTRA, AND SUZANNE FREDERICQ. [A]
85. Comparative studies of genetic diversity in several Elymus species. - SUN, GENLOU. [G]
86. Comparing non-parametric and parametric methods of analysis for natural selection. - KELLY, MARTIN G. [E]
87. Comparing pollen:ovule ratios of early versus late flowers in Clarkia species with contrasting mating system. - DELESALLE, VERONIQUE A* AND SUSAN J MAZER. [E]
88. Comparing three variable nuclear intron regions and nrDNA ITS to determine the phylogenetic history and a possible hybrid origin in a closely related Hawaiian clade in Scaevola (Goodeniaceae). - HOWARTH, DIANELLA G* AND DAVID A BAUM. [S]
89. Comparison of biogeographic and phylogenetic patterns in a medicinally important gentian genus in Latin America (Potalia; Gentianaceae-Potalieae). - FRASIER, CYNTHIA L.* AND LENA STRUWE. [S]
90. Comparison of epiphytic ferns on tree ferns versus angiosperm trunks in Costa Rica. - MORAN, ROBBIN, SUSAN KLIMAS, AND MONICA CARLSEN.* [O]
91. Comparison of nuclear and plastid non-coding regions in the phylogeny of Iliamna (Malvaceae). - SLOTTA, TRACEY A.B.* AND DUNCAN M. PORTER. [S]
92. Comparison Of Three Understory Trees Species: Ecology and Genetics. - GARCIA, JOSELYD*, STACY M. JAMES, CHINONYE R. EKEOCHA, BRANDY N. PEEPLES, CARRIE A. TIMMONS, RICHARD B. HUNTER, AND KIMBERLY L. HUNTER. [G]
93. Comparisons between pre-released and swimming sperm cells of Lygodium japonicum. - LOPEZ-SMITH, RENEE* AND KAREN S. RENZAGLIA. [O]
94. Comparisons of parsimony methods for phylogeny reconstruction from gene order data. - JANSEN, ROBERT K.*, LI-SAN WANG, TANDY WARNOW, LINDA A. RAUBESON, AND BERNARD M. E. MORET. [S]
95. Computer Graphics Simulation of the Dicor Stem Apex. - KORN, ROBERT W. [D]
96. Conifer monophyly and higher-order relationships based on a large, multigene plastid data set. - RAI, HARDEEP S*, PATRICK A REEVES, RICHARD G OLMSTEAD, AND SEAN W GRAHAM. [S]
97. Conifer pollen tubes as a model system for the cytoskeleton's role in polarized growth. - LAZZARO, MARK D. [D-symposium]
98. Conifer Reproductive Biology: A Tribute to John N. Owens. - FERNANDO, DANILO AND DAVID GIFFORD.* [D-symposium]
99. Conservation genetics of the vernal pool annual Lasthenia conjugens (Asteraceae). - RAMP, JENNIFER M.* AND TOM A. RANKER. [G]
100. Contributions of fast evolving genomic ragions to deep-level phylogenetics: A case study in basal angiosperms. - HILU, KHIDIR W.*, THOMAS BORSCH, AND KAI MULLER. [S]
101. Conventional analysis of the 500-terminal rbcL data set, A. - DAVIS, JERROLD I.*, KEVIN C. NIXON, AND DAMON P. LITTLE. [S]
102. Coronas and curved stamens: shape, size, and color in the floral evolution of tribe Helieae (Gentianaceae; Asteridae). - STRUWE, LENA*, JASON R. GRANT, AND KATHERINE R. GOULD. [S]
103. Could the Ordovician-Devonian microfossils Cosmochlaina and Nematothallus be remains of ancient liverworts? - GRAHAM, LINDA E.*, LEE W. WILCOX, AND MARTHA E. COOK. [F]
104. Cytokinesis in the charophycean alga Coleochaete (Charophyceae). - DOTY, KAREN F.*, JAMIE L. BALDWIN, AND MARTHA E. COOK. [D]
105. Cytological and Molecular Studies on Intraspecific Differentiation within Deparia petersenii complex. - SHINOHARA, WATARU* AND NORIAKI MURAKAMI. [O]
106. Cytological characterization of Arum and Paris-type arbuscular mycorrhizas. - PETERSON, R. LARRY. [D-symposium]
107. Cytology and pollen morphology of Ainea conzatii and Cardiostigma hintonii (Tigridieae: Iridaceae) and their phylogenetic consequences. - RODRIGUEZ, AARON* AND LUIS ORTIZ-CATEDRAL. [S]
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108. Defining the geographic origin and evolution of Canary Island Lotus subgenus Pedrosia: evidence based on ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. - ALLAN, G. J.*, E. WENZEL, J. FRANCISCO-ORTEGA, AND A. SANTOS-GUERRA. [S]
109. Desmids and dinoflagellates of Ecuador. - CARTY, SUSAN* AND JOHN D. HALL II. [A]
110. Development of a phylogenetic framework for taxonomic and evolutionary studies of Liatris (Eupatorieae, Asteraceae). - MAYFIELD, MARK H.* AND CAROLYN J. FERGUSON. [S]
111. Development of gelatinous ("tension") fibers in Gnetum gnemon (Gnetales). - TOMLINSON, P. BARRY. [D]
112. Development of valves in the marine diatom genus Trigonium. - TIFFANY, MARY ANN. [A]
113. Developmental instability and floral formula deviation in Phlox. - BYERLEY, M. BROOKE* AND SHANNA CARNEY. [E]
114. Diagnosis of cryptic microbes based on ITS2 rRNA secondary structure information. - GARGAS, ANDREA* AND PAULA T. DEPRIEST. [S]
115. Diatoms, pollen and spores of the aquicludes within the Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument, Hagerman, Idaho. - ROBERTSON, EDDIE B.*, PHILIP A. GENSLER, AND KELLY LENZIE. [F]
116. Didymelaceae - a comparison of female structures with Buxaceae and other basal eudicots. - VON BALTHAZAR, MARIA* AND PETER K. ENDRESS. [D]
117. Differences among coccoid green algal communities in Minnesota and North Dakota lakes. - FAWLEY, KAREN P.* AND MARVIN W. FAWLEY. [A]
118. Differences in early life-history traits of two propagule types in the liverwort Marchantia inflexa. - RICHARDSON, CHARLES RODGERS*, MIKE BOWLIN, AND D. NICHOLAS MC LETCHIE. [E]
119. Digital algae--a boon to research and teaching. - WATERS, DEBRA A.*, IONEL I. CIUGULEA, AND RUSSELL L. CHAPMAN. [A]
120. Dinoflagellate genomics: results from an EST approach. - BACHVAROFF, T. R.*, E. M. HERMAN, AND C. F. DELWICHE. [A]
121. Dioecy in the Malpighiaceae. - ANDERSON, WILLIAM R. [S]
122. Direct effect of nitrogen as a mechanism for change in ectomycorrhizal fungal communities, The. - AVIS, PETER G.*, D. J. MCLAUGHLIN, I. CHARVAT, AND P. REICH. [D-symposium]
123. Distinctive long needled walchian conifer from the uppermost Pennsylvanian Hamilton Quarry, Kansas, A. - MAPES, GENE* AND GAR ROTHWELL. [F]
124. Distribution and diversification of tropical Vaccinium (blueberries) and Gaultheria (wintergreen), The. - KRON, KATHLEEN. [T-symposium]
125. Distribution and morphology of diatoms in high altitude streams on Kaua'i (Hawai'i). - MAIN, STEPHEN P. [A]
126. Distribution of transcription factors in protein and EST databases. - CUI, LIYING* AND CLAUDE W. DEPAMPHILIS. [G]
127. Distribution patterns in Cordiaceae, Ehretiaceae, and Heliotropiaceae (Boraginales). - GOTTSCHLING, MARC*, NADJA DIANE, MAXIMILIAN WEIGEND, AND HARTMUT H. HILGER. [T-symposium]
128. Diversity and availability of Caulerpa species found in retail aquarium outlets in southern California, USA, The. - FRISCH, S.M.* AND S.N. MURRAY. [A]
129. Diversity and phylogeny of the caesalpinioid legume subtribe Dialiinae. - JOHNSON, KATHLEEN M. AND PATRICK S. HERENDEEN.* [S]
130. Diversity of coccoid algae in Minnesota and North Dakota lakes. - FAWLEY, MARVIN W.*, KAREN P. FAWLEY, AND MATTHEW J. HOFFMAN. [A]
131. Diversity of fusiform microchlorophyte algae from Itasca State Park, Minnesota. - DIMMER, STEPHANIE K.*, MICHELLE DEAN, MARVIN W. FAWLEY, AND KAREN P. FAWLEY. [A]
132. Do rich data allow greater inter-investigator agreement in character states? - KIRCHOFF, BRUCE. [S]
133. Do the oaks really contain pseudogenes of ITS repeats? - COLEMAN, ANNETTE W. [S]
134. Does inbreeding purge the genetic load? experiments with Brassica rapa. - WALLER, D.M.*, A. BERSCH, AND J. DOLE. [G]
135. Domestication of Zea: first for sugar, only then for grain? A novel idea with vast implications. - ILTIS, HUGH H. [B]
136. Dormancy breaking requirements in seeds of two eastern- and one western-North American species of Angelica (Apiaceae). - HAWKINS, TRACY S.*, CAROL C. BASKIN, AND JERRY M. BASKIN. [E]
137. Dormancy-breaking in Bunium persicum(Boiss.)Fedtsch. seeds by stratification and certain plant growth regulators. - POURESMAEL, MASOOMEH* AND MOZAFAR SHARIFI. [P]
138. Dr. Robert K. Vickery, Jr., scientist and mentor: contributions to Mimulus genetics, evolution, ecology, and systematics. - MCARTHUR, E. DURANT. [E-symposium]
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139. Earliest fossil herbaceous flowering plant from the Yixian Formation, Sihetun, Liaoning, northeastern China, The. - JI, QIANG, HONGQI LI*, L. MICHELLE BOWE, YUSHENG LIU, AND DAVID WINSHIP TAYLOR. [F]
140. Earliest record of matoniaceous ferns from the Middle Triassic of Antarctica. - KLAVINS, SHARON D.*, THOMAS N. TAYLOR, AND EDITH L. TAYLOR. [F]
141. Early floral development in Amborella trichopoda Baill. - POSLUSZNY, USHER* AND P. BARRY TOMLINSON. [D]
142. Echinochloa crusgalli and E. muricata (Gramineae): Disentangling distributional data. - BARKWORTH, MARY E. [S]
143. Ecological genetics of life-history evolution in monkeyflowers (Mimulus guttatus). - HALL, MEGAN C.* AND JOHN H. WILLIS. [G]
144. Ecological significance of mycosporine-like amino acids in algae, The. - FRANKLIN, LINDA A. [A-symposium]
145. Ecology of the globally rare charophyte Chara brittonii T. F. Allen ex Robinson. - SCRIBAILO, ROBIN W. [E]
146. Ectomycorrhizal associations of Larix laricina (tamarack) and Betula glandulosa (scrub birch) growing in wetland ecosystems in central British Columbia. - CATHERALL, JENNIFER M* AND HUGUES B MASSICOTTE. [E]
147. Ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with naturally regenerating black spruce (Picea mariana) seedlings in wetland and upland forests in central British Columbia. - ROBERTSON, SUSAN J.* AND HUGUES B. MASSICOTTE. [E]
148. Edaphic factors influencing rhizome biomass of Acorus calamus L. in southeastern Ohio. - PAI, ASWINI* AND BRIAN C. MCCARTHY. [E]
149. Effect of competition and physiological integration on fitness-related traits in Viola blanda, The. - SUDLER, K. NICOLE. [E]
150. Effect of interspecific competition for pollinator service on pollen dispersal and mating patterns in Mimulus ringens, The. - BELL, JOHN M.*, JEFFERY D. KARRON, AND RANDALL J. MITCHELL. [E]
151. Effect of soil seed bank response to flooding on seasonal and spatial variation in vegetation structure of Connecticut's urban inland wetlands. - CID, CARMEN R. [E]
152. Effect of variation in floral morphology on pollen and gene dispersal in Mimulus ringens, The. - HOLMQUIST, KARSTEN G.A.*, JEFFREY D. KARRON, AND RANDALL J. MITCHELL. [E]
153. Effects of biogenically active compounds on Cyclotella meneghiniana (Bacillariophyta), The. - TEDROW, O.*, M.L. JULIUS, AND H.L. SCHOENFUSS. [A]
154. Effects of environmental parameters on the growth characteristics of Symbiodinium spp. isolated from corals. - ROGERS, JOHN E.*, ROB H. DAVIS, AND LEAH M. OLIVER. [A]
155. Effects of nitrogen regime on growth, [CHN], [DMSP], [chlorophyll], [protein] and nitrogen uptake rate in Ulvaria obscura and Ulva fenestrata, The. - NELSON, TIMOTHY A.*, KATHRYN L. VAN ALSTYNE, AND HEATHER RIBARICH. [A]
156. Effects of nutrient supplementation on components of reproduction in the wildflower Clarkia unguiculata (Onagraceae). - CARRINO, SARAH R.* AND NANCY L. SMITH-HUERTA. [E]
157. Effects of outgroup selection on phylogenetic hypotheses of the heterokont algae. - GOERTZEN, LESLIE R.* AND EDWARD C. THERIOT. [A]
158. Effects of outgroups and long branches - An experiment with RASA and data from Cornales. - XIANG, (JENNY) QIUYUN*, MICHAEL MOODY, DOUGLAS E. SOLTIS, AND PAMELA S. SOLTIS. [S]
159. Effects of rate heterogeneity on estimates of the age of Angiosperms. - WHITLOCK, B. A.*, J. LEE, O. DOMBROVSKA, AND Y.-L. QIU. [S]
160. Effects of sampling scale and analysis method on perceptions of phytoplankton species associations. - DAVIS, B.E.*, S.J. INTERLANDI, S.S. KILHAM, AND E.C. THERIOT. [A]
161. Effects of selenium accumulation in canola (Brassica napus), The. - CARMICHAEL, JEFFREY S.*, KATY W. EULISS, AND GEORGANN F. COLLINS. [E]
162. Effects of thallus toughness and nutritive quality on palatability of antarctic macroalgae, The. - PETERS, KEVIN J.*, CHARLES D. AMSLER, MARGARET O. AMSLER, JAMES B. MCCLINTOCK, KATRIN B. IKEN, AND BILL J. BAKER. [A]
163. Elasticity analysis of Pitcher’s thistle (Cirsium pitcheri) and Mead’s milkweed (Asclepias meadii) restorations. - BELL, TIMOTHY J.* AND MARLIN BOWLES. [E]
164. Endemism and invasion in the Great Lakes diatom community. - KREUGER, N.* AND M.L. JULIUS. [A]
165. Endomycorrhizae in a Devonian Cladoxylalean from Gaspé, Québec. - PHIPPS, CARLIE J.*, WILLIAM E. STEIN, AND MICHAEL BUTCHKO. [F]
166. Enhancer trapping: visualization of tissue-specific gene expression in living meristems. - RUNIONS, C. JOHN* AND JIM HASELOFF. [D]
167. Environmental factors affecting the survival of the spikeweed Centromadia fitchii (Asteraceae) in the Northern Sacramento Valley of California. - MAHAN, LEAH M. [E]
168. Environmental heterogeneity and mode of recruitment in Populus tremuloides (Salicaceae). - MOORE, RYLENE L.*, JAMES F. SMITH, AND STEPHEN J. NOVAK. [G]
169. Environmentally induced changes in clonal structure and flowering frequency in Iris lacustris (Iridaceae). - HANNAN, GARY L. [E]
170. Estimating divergence times in Betulaceae: nrDNA sequences, multiple calibration points, and confidence intervals. - FOREST, FELIX*, VINCENT SAVOLAINEN, MARK W CHASE, ANNE BRUNEAU, RICK LUPIA, AND PETER R CRANE. [S]
171. Estimating divergence times within the Charophyta: a Bayesian approach using fossil and DNA sequence data. - KAROL, KENNETH G.*, RICHARD M. MCCOURT, AND CHARLES F. DELWICHE. [A-symposium]
172. Estimation of genetic relationships among wheat breeding lines by RAPD marker analyses. - BOND, MICHAEL, ZHONGMIN DONG, AND GENLOU SUN.* [G]
173. Ethnobotany of the Solanaceae. - SPOONER, DAVID M. [B-symposium]
174. Evaluation of allozyme diversity in the USDA soybean germplasm collections from China. - CHUNG, MYONG GI* AND REID G. PALMER. [G]
175. Evaluation of relationships within the tribe Benincaseae (Cucurbitaceae) using cpDNA microsatellite fragment length variation and comparison of the sequenced fragments. - CHUNG, SANG-MIN*, DEENA S. DECKER-WALTERS, AND JACK E. STAUB. [S]
176. Evidence for a glacial refugium in the northern Rocky Mountains. - BRUNSFELD, STEVEN J.* AND TERRY R. MILLER. [S]
177. Evidence for a terrestrial biota in Lower Silurian (Llandoverian) carbonate shoreline deposits of Ohio. - TOMESCU, ALEXANDRU MIHAIL FLORIAN* AND GAR W. ROTHWELL. [F]
178. Evidence for recent radiation of New World Cirsium based on comparison of rDNA transcribed spacer variation in the New World Clade and in Canada thistle, Cirsium arvense. - KELCH, DEAN G.* AND BRUCE G. BALDWIN. [S]
179. Evidence of wood-boring mites from the Paleozoic and Mesozoic of Antarctica. - KELLOGG, DEREK W.* AND EDITH L. TAYLOR. [F]
180. Evolution and cultivar-group classification of cultivated potatoes. - SPOONER, DAVID M. [B-symposium]
181. Evolution and lability of floral characters in the Polemoniaceae subfamily Cobaeoideae. - PRATHER, L. ALAN*, ANNA K. MONFILS, AND DAVID C. JARRELL. [S]
182. Evolution and self-splicing ability of the tRNA-Leu group I intron. - SIMON, DAWN*, DAVID FEWER, THOMAS FRIEDL, AND DEBASHISH BHATTACHARYA. [G]
183. Evolution of floral structure: changes in sequence, expression, and function of the APETALA1 gene family. - LITT, AMY* AND VIVIAN IRISH. [D]
184. Evolution of leaf morphology and development in extant plants and the fossil record. - BOYCE, C. KEVIN. [D]
185. Evolution of mating systems in the genus Mimulus . - KARRON, JEFFREY D.* AND MICHELE R. DUDASH. [E-symposium]
186. Evolution of rbcL in parasitic sister lineages Harveya Hook. and Hyobanche L.(Orobanchaceae): cryptic hemiparasitism or multiple origins of holoparasitism in sister taxa, The. - RANDLE, CHRISTOPHER P.* AND ANDREA D. WOLFE. [S]
187. Evolution of self fertilisation in the Mimulus guttatus complex, The. - MACNAIR, MARK R. [E-symposium]
188. Evolution of the genus Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae). - HORNBERGER, KATHLEEN L.*, KIMBERLY L. HUNTER, JILL HOPKINS, JENNIFER WACHTEL, ERIN DENNEY, ERIN GALLAGHER, AND KAT STOUME. [S]
189. Evolution of the Rutaceae using evidence from three choroloplast genes. - MORTON, CYNTHIA M. [S]
190. Evolution of the Streptanthoid Species (Brassicaceae): Insight from ITS and ndhF sequences. - MAYER, MICHAEL S.* AND ROBERT A. PRICE. [S]
191. Evolution of vertebrate pollination in Passiflora sp. of the Greater Antilles. - KAY, ELMA E.* AND PETER BERNHARDT. [E]
192. Evolution- Highlighting Plants. - GENSEL, PATRICIA G. [Z-symposium]
193. Evolutionary diversifications of the Aralia–Panax clade (Araliaceae): a synthesis. - WEN, JUN* AND CHUNGHEE LEE. [S]
194. Evolutionary ecology of gender determination and its influences on population sex ratio. - MURREN, COURTNEY J.* AND CARL D. SCHLICHTING. [E]
195. Evolutionary impacts of hybridization between Abies grandis (grand fir) and A. concolor (concolor fir). - VU, NINH V.* AND STEVEN J. BRUNSFELD. [S]
196. Evolutionary implications of the complete sequence of the Trachelium caeruleum (Campanulaceae) chloroplast genome. - HABERLE, ROSEMARIE C.*, STACIA K. WYMAN, WILLIAM M. EDDIE, JEFFREY L. BOORE, AND ROBERT K. JANSEN. [G]
197. Evolutionary patterns of allopolyploidy in Platanthera huronensis (Orchidaceae): Evidence from molecules and morphology. - WALLACE, LISA. [S]
198. Examination of ISSR marker diversity within and among populations of Hymenoxys herbacea (E. L. Greene) Cusick = H. acaulis var. glabra (Lakeside daisy). - MARRIAGE, TARA N.*, ELIZABETH J. ESSELMAN, AND JENNIFER L. WINDUS. [S]
199. Examination of the effects of a reservoir, Lake Ashtabula, on the periphytic algae in the Sheyenne River, North Dakota, An. - JASKOWIAK, MEGAN A.*, KAREN P. FAWLEY, AND MARVIN W. FAWLEY. [A]
200. Exine patterns, pollen size dimorphism, and breeding systems in species of Villarsia (Menyanthaceae). - ORNDUFF, ROBERT AND RIVKA DULBERGER.* [D]
201. Experimental Removal of Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata) in Kansas. - MOODY-WEIS, JENNIFER* AND MARY JAMIESON. [E]
202. Explorations into inbreeding depression, phenotypic plasticity, and their potential roles in colonization success. - DUDASH, MICHELE R.*, COURTNEY J. MURREN, AND DAVID E. CARR. [E-symposium]
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203. Fatty acid and sterol composition of a Karenia brevis bloom in the Gulf of Mexico. - LEBLOND, JEFFREY D.* AND PETER J. CHAPMAN. [A]
204. Female flowers and cupules of Balanopaceae, an enigmatic rosid family. - ENDRESS, PETER K.* AND DORIS MERINO SUTTER. [D]
205. Field estimates of inbreeding depression in monkeyflowers using naturally occurring variation. - RITLAND, KERMIT. [E-symposium]
206. Fifty years of extinction, colonization, and turnover in northern hardwood herb communities. - ROONEY, TOM*, SHANNON WIEGMANN, AND DON WALLER. [E]
207. Fine-scale surveys of mitochondrial gene loss in Angiosperms. - GOERTZEN, LESLIE R.* AND JEFFREY D. PALMER. [G]
208. Flavonoids as chemotaxonomic markers of Erythroxylum australe. - JOHNSON, EMANUEL L. [C]
209. Floral Biology of Lesquerella ludoviciana, an Endangered Plant in Illinois. - CLAERBOUT, ANN E.*, JANICE M. COONS, HENRY R. OWEN, AND BRENT L. TODD. [E]
210. Floral diversification in the legume tribe Amorpheae. - MCMAHON, MICHELLE* AND LARRY HUFFORD. [S]
211. Floral evolution and phylogenetic analysis of tribes Gloxinieae and Gesnerieae (subfamily Gesnerioideae: Gesneriaceae) with an emphasis on GCYC (a Gesneriaceae CYCLOIDEA homolog). - SMITH, JAMES F.*, DAVID A. BAUM, AND LENA HILEMAN. [S]
212. Floral gender and reproductive success in Passiflora incarnata. - HOOTON, NATALIE* AND CINDY BENNINGTON. [E]
213. Floral Genome Project:, The. - DEPAMPHILIS, CLAUDE*, VICTOR ALBERT, JOHN E. CARLSON, JEFF J. DOYLE, DAWN FIELD, MICHAEL FROHLICH, HONG MA, WEBB MILLER, DAVID OPPENHEIMER, DOUGLAS SOLTIS, PAMELA SOLTIS, STEVEN TANKSLEY, AND GUENTER THEISSEN. [S]
214. Floral symmetry genes are implicated in the developmental evolution of stamen number in the Antirrhineae (Veronicaceae). - HILEMAN, LENA C.*, ELENA M. KRAMER, AND DAVID A. BAUM. [G]
215. Floret morphological analysis of a putative Silphium (Asteraceae) hybrid population. - SKALSKY, JEANNIE. [D]
216. Floristics and biogeographic affinities of Rapa Iti, Austral Islands, French Polynesia. - MOTLEY, TIMOTHY J.*, ROLAND J. FENSTEMACHER, JEAN-YVES MEYER, STEVEN P. PERLMAN, AND KENNETH R. WOOD. [S]
217. Flower power: pollination and speciation in native Californian Snapdragons (Antirrhinum). - OYAMA, RYAN K.*, KRISTINA N. JONES, AND DAVID A. BAUM. [S]
218. Flower sex expression, spikelet morphology and spikelet phenology in sawgrass, Cladium jamaicense Crantz (Cyperaceae). - RICHARDS, JENNIFER H. [D]
219. Flowering time, competition, and fecundity of gibberellin-deficient rapid-cycling brassica. - GRACEFFA, L., J. GUEVIN, H. HOPE, AND M. SCHLESSMAN.* [E]
220. Foiled again: hybridity in invasive hydrophyte populations. - MOODY, MICHAEL L.* AND DONALD H. LES. [S]
221. Forces shaping mating system evolution and speciation in Mimulus : inferences from hybrid zones. - DOLE, JEFFEREY* AND ADAM PORTER. [E-symposium]
222. Fossil Duabanga-like leaves (Lythraceae) from the Princeton chert. - LITTLE, STEFAN A.* AND RUTH A. STOCKEY. [F]
223. Fossil legumes from Mexico. - CALVILLO-CANADELL, LAURA* AND SERGIO R. S. CEVALLOS-FERRIZ. [F]
224. Fragmentation of prairies environments and the consequences for a gynodioecous species, Lobelia spicata, The. - BYERS, DIANE L.* AND AARON WARSAW. [E]
225. Frequency of sexual reproduction in the facultative agamosperm Potentilla nivea L. (Rosaceae) – evidence from paternity analyses. - ERIKSEN, BENTE. [S-symposium]
226. Fruit and seed formation from inter-ploidy and intersectional pollination in Crataegus (Rosaceae). - TALENT, NADIA* AND TIMOTHY A. DICKINSON. [S]
227. Fruit evolution in Rosaceae. - MORGAN, DAVID R.* AND KENNETH R. ROBERTSON. [S-symposium]
228. Fungal palynomorphs from the Cullen Formation (Miocene), Tierra del Fuego, southern Argentina. - GARCIA-MASSINI, JUAN LEANDRO. [F]
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229. Galling cynipids, larval traces, and fungal infestations from the Miocene of Washington. - DEVORE, MELANIE L.*, KATHLEEN B. PIGG, AMANDA M. WESTBROOK, AND EVERETTE BARMAN. [F]
230. GBSSI gene family in Malvaceae, The. - SMALL, RANDALL. [S]
231. Gene duplication, allopolyploidy and pseudogenes: analysis of rpb2 low-copy nDNA sequences in Malvaceae. - PFEIL, BERNARD E.*, C.L. BRUBAKER, L.A. CRAVEN, AND M.D. CRISP. [S]
232. Generating diversity: The link between developmental morphology and phylogeny. - DENGLER, NANCY*, DENIS BARABE, AND JUDY CANNE-HILLIKER. [D-symposium]
233. Generic boundaries in the Gloxinieae (Gesneriaceae): tracking diversification and convergence in floral form with nuclear, chloroplast, and morphological cladistic data sets. - ROALSON, ERIC H.*, LAURENCE E. SKOG, JOHN K. BOGGAN, AND ELIZABETH A. ZIMMER. [S]
234. Generic limits of Artocarpus as indicated by molecular data. - ZEREGA, NYREE JC* AND TIMOTHY J MOTLEY. [S]
235. Generic relationships in Zygopetalinae and Maxillariinae (Orchidaceae). - WHITTEN, W. MARK*, NORRIS H. WILLIAMS, ROBERT L. DRESSLER, AND JOHN T. ATWOOD. [S]
236. Genetic analysis of sunflower domestication. - BURKE, JOHN M.* AND LOREN H. RIESEBERG. [G]
237. Genetic basis of floral divergence and reproductive isolation between selfing and outcrossing Mimulus species, The. - WILLIS, JOHN H.* AND LILA FISHMAN. [E-symposium]
238. Genetic changes during speciation of Hepatica maxima (Ranunculaceae), endemic to Ullung Island, Korea. - PFOSSER, MARTIN, TOD STUESSY*, BYUNG-YUN SUN, YAN-PING GUO, CHANG GEE JANG, AND JOHANNA JANKOWICZ. [S]
239. Genetic diversity and affinities of Caesalpinia monensis Britton in the Greater Antilles based on ISSR markers. - KOLTERMAN, DUANE A.* AND HARVEY E. BALLARD. [S]
240. Genetic diversity in an Olympic Peninsula endemic plant, Viola flettii. - MCCREARY, CHERYL S.* AND HARVEY E. BALLARD. [G]
241. Genetic diversity of Pinus canariensis characterized by CpSSR markers. - GOMEZ, A., J. CLIMENT, L. GIL, AND R. ALIA.* [G]
242. Genetic variability and loss of reproductive capacity in isolated populations of Utah juniper. - ALLPHIN, LOREEN*, AMY HUNT, AND VAL J. ANDERSON. [E]
243. Genetic variation in a Central American fruit tree (Spondias purpurea L., Anacardiaceae) based on DNA sequence data. - MILLER, ALLISON* AND BARBARA SCHAAL. [S]
244. Genetic variation in Taeniatherum caput-medusae (Poaceae): evidence for multiple introductions. - NOVAK, STEPHEN J.*, DEAN R. MARSH, LYNELL DEINES, AND JOSEPH H. RAUSCH. [G]
245. Genetic variation in Taeniatherum caput-medusae (Poaceae): analysis of mating system. - RAUSCH, JOSEPH H.*, STEPHEN J. NOVAK, AND JAMES F. SMITH. [G]
246. Genetic variation in the rare endemic Sisyrinchium sarmentosum (Iridaceae) based on RAPDs. - KARST, LISA D.* AND CAROL A. WILSON. [S]
247. Genetic/mechanical model of wavy-root development in Arabidopsis. - THOMPSON, MATTHEW V.* AND N. MICHELE HOLBROOK. [D]
248. Genotype-environment interactions for inflorescence development and variable effect QTLs in Arabidopsis thaliana. - UNGERER, M C*, T F C MACKAY, AND M D PURUGGANAN. [G]
249. Geographic variation in wood specific gravity. - WIEMANN, MICHAEL C.* AND G. BRUCE WILLIAMSON. [R]
250. Gradients, patches, and microhabitats: sand dune heterogeneity according to Pitcher's thistle (Cirsium pitcheri), an endangered species of the Great Lakes. - OTFINOWSKI, R.* AND M.A. MAUN. [E]
251. Grateloupia turuturu (Halymeniaceae, Rhodophyta): the correct identity of the invasive species in the Atlantic known as Grateloupia doryphora as inferred from molecular and morphological evidence. - GAVIO, BRIGITTE* AND SUZANNE FREDERICQ. [A]
252. Green Algal Conquest of the Land: Many Conquests, One Victory? - CHAPMAN, RUSSELL L.*, CHARLES F. DELWICHE, AND RICHARD M. MCCOURT. [A-symposium]
253. Guide to the seaweeds of Florida, A. - DAWES, CLINTON J.* AND ARTHUR C. MATHIESON. [A]
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254. Herbivory and ant-colonization of the mangrove fern Acrostichum danaeifolium. - MEHLTRETER, K. V.*, P. ROJAS, AND M. PALACIOS-RIOS. [O]
255. Herbivory and enhancement of plant fitness. - MIKESELL, JAN E. [D]
256. Heterogeneous models for phylogeny estimation: combining data and partitions for Myoporaceae. - KELCHNER, SCOT A. [S]
257. High levels of genetic differentiation in the endangered insular endemic Sibara filifolia (Brassicaceae). - HELENURM, KAIUS* AND SARAH HELM. [G]
258. Highlights of recent collections of marine algae from the Sultanate of Oman. - WYNNE, MICHAEL J. [A]
259. Horizontally transmitted symbiosis in a patchy world: mycorrhizal infection of oak seedlings in old fields and savanna openings, A. - DICKIE, IAN A.*, STEFAN A. SCHNITZER, PETER B. REICH, AND SARAH E. HOBBIE. [D-symposium]
260. How do studies of comparative ontogeny and morphology aid in elucidation of relationships within the Rosaceae? - EVANS, RODGER C.* AND TIMOTHY A. DICKINSON. [S-symposium]
261. Hybridisation, polyploidy, and phylogeny in Rosaceae. - SMEDMARK, JENNY E. E.*, TORSTEN ERIKSSON, AND PIA OSTENSSON. [S-symposium]
262. Hybridization frequency in North American Crataegus - insights from Missouri. - PHIPPS, JAMES B. [S-symposium]
263. Hybridization in Carex : insights from molecular systematics. - WATERWAY, MARCIA J.*, TARA MCKAY, SOFIA FUGA, AND CAROLINE GALLANT. [S]
264. Hydraulic, biomechanical, and anatomical study of xylem from five tree species of Acer. - WOODRUM, CARRIE LEIGH*, F. W. EWERS, AND F. W. TELEWSKI. [P]
     I
265. Impact of fragmentation on the competitive ability of a native prairie plant species, Chamaecrista fasiculata, The. - MANNOURIS, COSTAS* AND DIANE L. BYERS. [E]
266. Impact of insect flower/fruit herbivory in Eryngium yuccifolium (Apiaceae) native and restored populations, The. - MOLANO-FLORES, BRENDA. [E]
267. Impacts of reduced salinity on seagrasses in Indian River Lagoon. - HANISAK, M. DENNIS. [A]
268. Implications of a seven-region cpDNA phylogeny and a micro-morphological survey to our understanding of floral evolution in the shooting stars (Dodecatheon) and their closest relatives among the primroses (Primula; Primulaceae). - MAST, AUSTIN*, D. SKY FELLER, JUERG SCHOENENBERGER, SYLVIA KELSO, DANIELA LANG, AND ELENA CONTI. [S]
269. Implications of morphological and molecular phylogenetic analysis for the biogeographic history of Anaxagorea (Annonaceae). - SCHARASCHKIN, TANYA*, JAMES A. DOYLE, AND LARS W. CHATROU. [S]
270. In search of evolutionary lineages: two monophyletic groups within a paraphyletic Carex acuta complex, section Phacocystis (Cyperaceae). - DRAGON, JULIE A.* AND DAVID S. BARRINGTON. [S]
271. In Vitro flowering in induced colchitetraploid Phlox drummondii: a differential genotype-dependent response. - SHARMA, RASHMI* AND RAKESH, C. VERMA. [G]
272. Inbreeding and its effects on plant-herbivore interactions. - CARR, DAVID E.*, MICKY D. EUBANKS, AND CHRISTOPHER T. IVEY. [E-symposium]
273. Influence of Charles Sprague Sargent on Crataegus taxonomy in the early 20th century, The. - MACKLIN, JAMES A. [S]
274. Influence of freshwater inflows on plankton populations in a saline lake, the Salton Sea, California. - REIFEL, KRISTEN M.*, BRANDON K. SWAN, JAMES M. WATTS, AND STUART H. HURLBERT. [E]
275. Influence of light during dormancy release on germination of Schoenolirion croceum (Hyacinthaceae) seeds, The. - WALCK, JEFFREY L.* AND SITI N. HIDAYATI. [E]
276. Influence of Mimulus ringens floral display size on self-fertilization rates and patterns of paternity, The. - KARRON, JEFFREY D.*, RANDALL J. MITCHELL, JOHN M. BELL, KARSTEN G. HOLMQUIST, AND BENJAMIN FUNK. [E-symposium]
277. Influence of Mimulus ringens floral display size on patterns of pollinator visitation, The. - MITCHELL, RANDALL J*, JEFFREY D KARRON, KARSTEN HOLMQUIST, AND JOHN BELL. [E-symposium]
278. Insights into a taxonomically challenging group: Rubus (Rosoideae; Rosaceae). - ALICE, LAWRENCE A. [S-symposium]
279. Interactive computer keys as constructivist learning tools in biology. - SNOW, NEIL. [T]
280. Interactive key to the vascular plants of the Laramie Foothills region (Colorado), An. - KOBLITZ, BONNIE* AND NEIL SNOW. [S]
281. Interannual variation in coral reef plant communities of central Belize. - RHODES, MELODY J. AND TIMOTHY A. NELSON.* [A]
282. Interesting biogeographical patterns in a "distinctive genus" of neotropical blueberry, Satyria (Vaccinieae, Ericaceae). - POWELL, E. ANN* AND KATHLEEN A. KRON. [S]
283. Intergeneric relationships and character evolution in the tribe Sicyeae (Cucurbitaceae). - CROSS, HUGH B.*, RAFAEL LIRA SAADE, ISELA RODRIGUEZ AREVALO, AND TIMOTHY J. MOTLEY. [S]
284. Interspecific ITS sequence variation in the U.S. perennial Physalis (Solanaceae). - WHITSON, MARY KATHRYN. [S]
285. Intertribal relationships within Orchidaceae as inferred from analyses of five plastid genes. - CAMERON, KENNETH M. [S]
286. Intraspecific genetic variation in H. irritans, a fungal endosymbiont of marine brown algae on the North American Pacific coast. - HARVEY, JULIO B.J. [A]
287. Investigation of a Group I intron invasion of the mitochondrial coxI gene in Zingiberales. - PRINCE, LINDA M. [S]
288. Investigation of hybrids in Crataegus (Rosaceae: Maloideae) using foliar flavonoids. - HARRIS, ERIC S. J.* AND TIMOTHY A. DICKINSON. [S-symposium]
289. Investigative labs: hands-on field experiences in pollination ecology. - BROWN, BEVERLY J. [T]
290. Is Mangrove Organic Matter a Source of Energy for Consumers? - MANCERA, JOSE ERNESTO* AND ROBERT R. TWILLEY. [R]
291. Is wild ginger toxic? Aristolochic acid content of North American species of Aristolochiaceae. - SCHANEBERG, BRIAN T., WENDY L. APPLEQUIST*, AND IKHLAS A. KHAN. [C]
292. Isolation and characterization of knox1, floricaula and phantastica gene homologues in members of the Papaveraceae possessing dissected leaves. - GROOT, EDWIN P*, ANDREA BUSCH, AND STEFAN GLEISSBERG. [D]
293. Isolation and characterization of B-Class MADS-Box genes from basal angiosperms. - ZANIS, MICHAEL*, DOUGLAS SOLTIS, PAMELA SOLTIS, AND SANGTAE KIM. [D]
294. Isolation and characterization of lipo-chitin oligosaccharides (LCOs) or nod factors from rhizobium species that have the ability to nodulate a restrictive Phaseolus vulgaris host. - BASHORE, SARAH L.* AND ART T. TRESE. [G]
295. Isolation mechanisms and gene flow between co-occurring species of Mexican Viola (Violaceae). - CORTES-PALOMEC, AUREA* AND HARVEY BALLARD. [S]
296. ITS and ETS sequence data support the recognition of four Old World genera in Melastomataceae subfamily Memecyloideae. - STONE, R. DOUGLAS* AND BRUCE G. BALDWIN. [S]
297. ITS in Arisaema (Araceae). - BUZGO, MATYAS*, YIN-LONG QIU, AND MARK W. CHASE. [S]
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298. Kranz anatomy and leaf vein pattern of C3, C4 and C3-C4 Flaveria (Asteraceae) species. - MCKOWN, ATHENA D.* AND NANCY G. DENGLER. [D]
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299. Laboratory course in general biology for distance learners, A. - MICKLE, JAMES E.* AND PATRICIA M. AUNE. [T]
300. Land Plant Phylogeny Inferred from Six Mitochondrial, Plastid and Nuclear Genes, A. - QIU, YIN-LONG*, OLENA DOMBROVSKA, JUNGHO LEE, BARBARA WHITLOCK, AND LIBO LI. [S]
301. Late Paleocene permineralized follicle from Almont, North Dakota with potential ranunculoid affinities. - PIGG, KATHLEEN B.*, MELANIE L. DEVORE, AND MARIA TCHEREPOVA. [F]
302. Laurasian migration explains Gondwanan disjunctions: evidence from Malpighiaceae. - DAVIS, CHARLES C.*, CHARLES D. BELL, SARAH MATHEWS, AND MICHAEL J. DONOGHUE. [T-symposium]
303. Leaf architecture of Anacardiaceae, phylogeny and biogeography. - MART&IACUTENEZ-MILL&AACUTEN, MARCELA*, SERGIO R. S. CEVALLOS-FERRIZ, AND TERESA TERRAZAS-SALGADO. [F]
304. Leaf diversification across angiosperms. - GLEISSBERG, STEFAN. [D-symposium]
305. Learning groups in botany laboratories. - HAZELWOOD, DONNA. [T]
306. Lipid biomarker analysis of the toxic dinoflagellate Pfiesteria piscicida : Distribution of sterols and fatty acids within the class Dinophyceae. - LEBLOND, JEFFREY D.* AND PETER J. CHAPMAN. [A]
307. Little bad fact can kill a very attractive and nice ethylene receptor theory, A. - KURCHII, BOGDAN. [C]
308. Localization of glacial refugia for vascular plants in the European Alps: A comparative phylogeographic approach using AFLP-data. - SCHOENSWETTER, PETER*, ANDREAS TRIBSCH, HARALD NIKLFELD, AND TOD F. STUESSY. [S]
309. Low genetic diversity in a rare Virgin Islands' endemic, Solanum conocarpum (Solanaceae). - STANFORD, ALICE M.*, LOI'Y MUSTAFA, CHRISTA RICHARDSON, AND SONJA SAUNDERS. [E]
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310. MAA synthesis and accumulation in polar macroalgae are controlled by abiotic factors. - HOYER, KIRSTEN*, ULF KARSTEN, AND CHRISTIAN WIENCKE. [A-symposium]
311. Macroalgae of the Hawaiian Islands: 23 additional stream segments. - FILKIN, NANDA R.*, ALISON R. SHERWOOD, AND MORGAN L. VIS. [A]
312. Malvastrum hispidum (Pursh) Hochr. (Malvaceae) in Illinois: status, distribution, and nomenclature. - HILL, STEVEN R. [S]
313. Mate choice in conifers: the dynamics of male-female interactions and phenotypic plasticity in female gametophyte development. - FRIEDMAN, WILLIAM E. [D-symposium]
314. Mating system affects patterns of nucleotide diversity in two species of Mimulus. - SWEIGART, ANDREA L.* AND JOHN H. WILLIS. [G]
315. Mechanisms of asexual reproduction in Crassulaceae. - KEELING, STEPHANIE DIANA* AND MARK E. MORT. [S]
316. Mentha (Lamiaceae) phylogenetic analysis using TrnL-TrnF and ITS sequences. - BUNSAWAT, JIRANAN* AND LAWRENCE A. ALICE. [S]
317. Mesofossils from Mid-Cretaceous Sediments in Kansas. - WANG, XIN* AND DAVID DILCHER. [F]
318. Microanalysis of elemental, isotopic, and organic chemistry of cellularly preserved fossils. - BOYCE, C. KEVIN*, ANDREW H. KNOLL, GEORGE D. CODY, MARILYN L. FOGEL, AND ROBERT M. HAZEN. [F]
319. Middle Eocene leaves and fruits of Huadian, Jilin Province, Northeastern China. - MANCHESTER, STEVEN* AND ZHIDUAN CHEN. [F]
320. Middle Eocene palynoflora of Huadian, Jilin Province, Northeastern China. - CHEN, JUDY IJU. [F]
321. Might resistant liverwort gemmae extend the fossil record of land plants? - GRAHAM, LINDA E. [F]
322. Mode, locus, and tempo of evolution in Malvoideae and Bombacoideae (Malvaceae s.l.): Evidence from multiple DNA sequences. - BAUM, DAVID A.*, ALAN YEN, BARBARA A. WHITLOCK, WILLIAM S. ALVERSON, RETO NYFFELER, STACEY SMITH, AND REBECCA OLDHAM. [S]
323. Modern and Eocene temperature estimation from leaf morphology and wood anatomy. - WIEMANN, MICHAEL C.*, ELISABETH A. WHEELER, STEVEN R. MANCHESTER, AND DAVID L. DILCHER. [F]
324. Modifying Distance Methods to Estimate Historical Tree Density from General Land Office Survey Records. - SAUER, S L*, R C ANDERSON, R SWIGART, J FRALISH, AND A CARVER. [E]
325. Molecular characteristics of Caulerpa (Chlorophyta) populations in Taiwan. - YEH, WEN-JI*, SHU-CHU LIN, AND GEN-YUAN CHEN. [A]
326. Molecular data suggest that Schefflera (Araliaceae) is polyphyletic: morphological, biogeographic, and taxonomic implications. - PLUNKETT, GREGORY M.*, PORTER P. LOWRY II, AND DAVID G. FRODIN. [S]
327. Molecular evidence for a Dryopteris semicristata genome. - STEIN, DIANA B.*, CYNTHIA HUTTON, DAVID S. CONANT, AND CHARLES R. WERTH. [O-symposium]
328. Molecular evidence for Early Tertiary out-of-India dispersal in Crypteroniaceae (Myrtales). - CONTI, ELENA*, TORSTEN ERIKSSON, JUERG SCHOENENBERGER, KENNETH J. SYTSMA, AND DAVID A. BAUM. [T-symposium]
329. Molecular evidence supports the resurrection of the genus Heterotoma (Campanulaceae:Lobelioideae). - KOOPMAN, MARGARET M.* AND TINA J. AYERS. [S]
330. Molecular phylogenetics of Penstemon (Scrophulariaceae s.l.). - WOLFE, ANDREA D.*, NIDIA ARGUEDAS, JEFFERY J. MORAWETZ, AND JOSE DIAZ. [S]
331. Molecular phylogenetics of pinyon pines (Pinus subsections Cembroides and Nelsoniae). - GERNANDT, DAVID S.*, AARON LISTON, AND DANIEL PIñERO. [S]
332. Molecular phylogenetics of the palm tribe Geonomeae (Arecaceae). - RONCAL, JULISSA*, CARL E. LEWIS, AND CONNY B. ASMUSSEN. [S]
333. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Dicerandra (Lamiaceae), a genus endemic to the Southeastern United States. - OLIVEIRA, LUIZ O.*, ROBIN B. HUCK, PAMELA SOLTIS, AND DOUGLAS SOLTIS. [S]
334. Molecular phylogeny and floristics of Croton (Euphorbiaceae), a “giant genus”. - BERRY, PAUL E.*, ANDREW L. HIPP, AND KENNETH J. WURDACK. [S]
335. Molecular phylogeny of Elymus tetraploid species using PCR-RFLP analysis of specific chloroplast genes. - MCMILLAN, ERIN AND GENLOU SUN.* [S]
336. Molecular Phylogeny of Old World Trifolium (Fabaceae). - WATSON, LINDA E.*, HANAA EL-SHAZLY, HANAN SAYED-AHMED, MICHAEL A. VINCENT, AND ABDELFATTAH BADR. [S]
337. Molecular phylogeny of Streblacanthus (Acanthaceae) with notes on morphology. - SMICK, GEOFF A. [S]
338. Molecular phylogeny of the genus Conradina (Lamiaceae), A. - EDWARDS, CHRISTINE E.*, PAMELA S. SOLTIS, DOUGLAS E. SOLTIS, AND MATTHEW GITZENDANNER. [S]
339. Molecular phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the Bignoniaceae. - OLMSTEAD, RICHARD G.*, MICHELLE L. ZJHRA, SUSAN O. GROSE, ANDREW J. ECKERT, AND RUSSELL E. SPANGLER. [S]
340. Molecular studies of Douglas fir seeds. - MISRA, SANTOSH*, BENJAMIN, S. FORWARD, AND MILAN OSUSKY. [D-symposium]
341. Molecular systematics and chloroplast genome evolution of the parasitic plant genus Cuscuta. - MCNEAL, JOEL R.* AND CLAUDE W. DEPAMPHILIS. [S]
342. Molecular systematics of Hibiscus and Hibisceae (Malvaceae) indicates major changes to tribal and generic classifications. - PFEIL, BERNARD E.*, C. L. BRUBAKER, L. A. CRAVEN, AND M. D. CRISP. [S]
343. Molecular systematics of the Artemisia ludoviciana complex (Asteraceae : Tribe Anthemideae) based on the ITS and ETS regions of rDNA. - BATES, PAUL L.*, LINDA E. WATSON, AND JAMES R. ESTES. [S]
344. Molecular systematics of the doum palms (Hyphaene) and related genera (Arecaceae tribe Borasseae). - LEWIS, CARL E.*, SCOTT ZONA, AND JAVIER FRANCISCO-ORTEGA. [S]
345. Molecular systematics of the subaerial green algal family Trentepohliaceae (Chlorophyta; Trentepohliales) inferred from 18 SSU rDNA sequences. - LOPEZ-BAUTISTA, J. M.*, R. L. CHAPMAN, F. RINDI, AND M. GUIRY. [A]
346. Monophyletic origin of the peridinin-, and fucoxanthin-containing dinoflagellate plastid through tertiary replacement, The. - YOON, HWAN SU*, JEREMIAH DANIEL HACKETT, AND DEBASHISH BHATTACHARYA. [A]
347. Morphological and evolutionary patterns in the Loranthaceae. - WILSON, CAROL A.* AND CLYDE L. CALVIN. [S]
348. Morphological variation and patterns of reproduction and recruitment in lower intertidal populations of the kelp Egregia menziesii (Turner) Areschoug. - HENKEL, SARAH K.* AND STEVEN MURRAY. [E]
349. Morphological, molecular and isotopic tracer evidence for ectomycorrhizal fungal networks linking multiple plants in the field. - DURALL, DANIEL M.* AND MELANIE D. JONES. [D-symposium]
350. Morphometric analysis of extant and fossil leaf assemblages. - KRIEGER, JONATHAN D.*, ROBERT P. GURALNICK, AND KIRK R. JOHNSON. [F]
351. Morphometric investigation of Acer saccharum, Acer nigrum and their putative hybrids (Aceraceae), A. - METSGER, DEBORAH A.* AND JAMES E. ECKENWALDER. [S]
352. Moss harvest in West Virginia: target species and incidental take. - STUDLAR, SUSAN MOYLE. [E]
353. Motivation for a flora of central French Guiana. - MORI, SCOTT A.* AND CAROL A. GRACIE. [S]
354. Multiple origins and cryptic polyploid speciation in the Glycine tomentella polyploid complex revealed by nuclear and chloroplast sequence data. - RAUSCHER, JASON T., JEFF J. DOYLE*, JANE L. DOYLE, AND TONY (A.H.D.) BROWN. [G]
355. Multiple origins of autopolyploidy in Apios americana (Leguminosae : Papilionoideae) as revealed by genealogical analysis of the H3-D histone gene. - JOLY, SIMON* AND ANNE BRUNEAU. [S]
356. Mycosporine-like amino acid intercalibration effort using replicate samples. - ZIMBA, PAUL V.* AND STEVE BOUE. [A-symposium]
357. Mycosporine-like amino acids in harmful marine microalgae. - WULFF, ANGELA* AND MONICA APPELGREN. [A-symposium]
358. Mycosporines: Detection Methodologies and Assessment. - ZIMBA, PAUL V.* AND ANGELA WULFF. [A-symposium]
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359. Narrowing down the phylogenetic position of the parasitic genus Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae): evidence from all three plant genomes and implications for chloroplast genome evolution. - STEFANOVIC, SASA* AND RICHARD G OLMSTEAD. [S]
360. National Public Survey Informing Development of the LimitingCases™ Teaching Strategy, A. - WANDERSEE, JAMES H. [T]
361. Natural and